Vaccinations
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The Hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Here’s what you need to know:
Who Should Get Vaccinated
- Children: Recommended for all children aged 12–23 months as part of routine vaccination.
- High-Risk Groups: Includes international travellers, people with chronic liver disease, men who have sex with men, and individuals who use or inject drugs.
- General Population: Anyone who wants to protect themselves from Hepatitis A can get vaccinated.
How It’s Administered
- The vaccine is typically given as two doses, with the second dose administered 6 months after the first for long-term protection.
- It can also be combined with the Hepatitis B vaccine in a single shot for adults.
Benefits
- Provides long-lasting immunity.
- Reduces the risk of outbreaks, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
The Hepatitis B vaccine is a highly effective way to prevent Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, which can lead to serious liver diseases like cirrhosis and liver cancer. Here’s what you need to know:
Who Should Get Vaccinated
- Infants: All newborns should receive the vaccine as part of routine immunization schedules.
- Unvaccinated Adults: Especially those at higher risk, such as healthcare workers, individuals with chronic liver disease, or those with high-risk behaviours (e.g., sharing needles).
Vaccine Schedule
- The vaccine is typically administered in three doses:
- First dose at the initial visit.
- Second dose one month after the first.
- Third dose six months after the first.
- For infants, the first dose is given at birth, with subsequent doses at 1–2 months and 6 months.
Benefits
- Provides long-term immunity.
- Reduces the risk of chronic Hepatitis B and its complications.
The combined Hepatitis A and B vaccine, commonly known as Twinrix, is a convenient option for individuals who need protection against both viruses. Here’s what you need to know:
Who Should Get Vaccinated
- Travelers: Especially those visiting areas where Hepatitis A and B are endemic.
- High-Risk Groups: Includes healthcare workers, individuals with chronic liver disease, and those with high-risk behaviours (e.g., sharing needles).
- General Population: Anyone lacking immunity to both Hepatitis A and B.
Vaccine Schedule
- Standard Schedule: Three doses administered at 0, 1, and 6 months.
- Accelerated Schedule: Four doses at 0, 7, and 21–30 days, with a booster at 12 months. This is ideal for travellers needing quick protection.
Benefits
- Provides long-lasting immunity against both Hepatitis A and B.
- Reduces the need for separate vaccinations.
Post-liver transplant vaccinations are crucial for preventing infections in immunocompromised patients. Here’s an overview:
Recommended Vaccines
- Influenza Vaccine: Annual vaccination to protect against seasonal flu.
- Pneumococcal Vaccine: Protects against pneumonia and other infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Hepatitis A and B Vaccines: Essential for liver transplant recipients who are seronegative.
- Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis): Recommended if not previously vaccinated or if the last dose was over 10 years ago.
- COVID-19 Vaccine: Recommended to prevent severe illness.
Important Considerations
- Live Vaccines: Generally avoided post-transplant due to the risk of adverse effects in immunocompromised individuals.
- Timing: Vaccines are ideally administered before transplantation. Post-transplant, inactivated vaccines can be given once the patient is stable.
For personalized guidance on your gastrointestinal and liver health, please reach out to our dedicated medical team. Whether you have questions about your diagnosis, treatment options, or next steps, our specialists are here to provide clarity and support. Contact us today to discuss your condition and discover the care that’s right for you.
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