Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ essential for digestion and blood sugar regulation. It can be acute (sudden and short-term) or chronic (long-lasting and progressive).

Types and Symptoms

1. Acute Pancreatitis:

• Sudden, severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the back.
• Nausea, vomiting, and fever.
• Swelling and tenderness in the abdomen.

2. Chronic Pancreatitis:

• Persistent abdominal pain.
• Weight loss and malnutrition due to poor digestion.
• Fatty, foul-smelling stools (steatorrhea).

Causes

• Gallstones: Block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation.
• Alcohol Abuse: A major cause of both acute and chronic pancreatitis.
• Medications: Certain drugs can trigger inflammation.
• Genetic Factors: Conditions like cystic fibrosis.
• High Triglycerides or calcium levels.

Treatment

• Acute Pancreatitis: Hospitalization for pain management, IV fluids, and addressing the underlying cause (e.g., gallstone removal).
• Chronic Pancreatitis: Lifestyle changes (avoiding alcohol), enzyme supplements, and pain management. In severe cases, surgery may be required.